Mathematics is the study of general scientific concepts, principles, and phenomena that, because of their widespread occurrence and application, relate or unify various disciplines. In research, it is used by statisticians and machine learning specialists. The core profession could be mathematics teaching at school, college, or university level. Apart from teaching and research, other employment opportunities include investment analyst, statistician, data analyst, software tester, data scientist, business analyst and social scientist etc. All of these jobs draw on the skills attained during BS/MSc Mathematics degree program and the knowledge of how to use equations to figure out budgets and finances for individuals/companies. As far as the market of Pakistan is concerned, students can find work with the government, a non-profit or a commercial agency where graduation in science is required.